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【档案解密】江泽民怒斥香港记者张宝华的故事背景,怒斥之后发生了什么,张宝华到底是谁?长者为什么那么生气内幕揭秘

江泽民怒斥香港记者,是指2000年10月27日,香港有线电视女记者张宝华在记者会上询问时

任中国共产党中心委员会总书记江泽民是否钦点董建华两年后连任香港特别行政区行政长官






江泽民不满「钦点」一词,澄清自己仅仅「支撑」


并斥责张宝华之事。最终2002年香港行政长官选举董建华仍自动当选。此事对膜蛤文明影响甚深。



选举布景

1996年1月26日,香港特区筹委会在北京市建立,时任中共中心总书记江泽民走进150多个筹委的人群里,仅与董建华一人握手,普遍被喻为「众里寻他千百度」或「钦点」,英国和香港的政界和传媒界由此知道江泽民在当年12月举行的行政长官选举里中意董建华。最终董建华当选,任期从1997年至2002年。

2000年10月,香港行政长官董建华赴北京向国家领导人述职。 26日至27日期间,中共中心在十五届五中全会闭幕后不久在公民大会堂召开三场记者会。 10月26日,中共中心政治局委员、国务院副总理钱其琛召开第一场记者会;其间,有香港记者询问钱其琛中心是否支撑董建华连任,钱其琛说支撑。很多香港报纸第二天就以「中心领导人已经钦点董建华连任特首」为报纸头条。 10月27日上午,时任国务院总理的朱镕基召开第二场记者会,也有香港记者向朱镕基询问同样的问题,朱镕基没有答复。

完整版本视频:







记者会经过

2000年10月27日下午,时任中共中心总书记兼国家主席的江泽民召开第三场记者会。

张宝华当时是香港有线电视的时政记者,又就中心是否支撑董建华连任特首一事向江泽民提问。江泽民面对记者的提问


先是风趣地以粤语「好啊」、「当然啦」答复,但随着记者提问为什么提前钦定董建华为特首,江泽民开始对「钦定」表露出不满情绪。他还称赞曾采访他的美国记者迈克·华莱士「比你们不知道高到哪里去了」。江泽民指责香港新闻界「你们有一个好,全世界跑到什么当地,你们比其他的西方记者跑得还快


可是问来问去的问题呀,都too simple, sometimes naive」。

当张继续追问下去时,江又用了带有责备语气的话语打断了她的话,「中国有句话叫『闷声大发财』……可是我见到你们这样热情,一句话不说也欠好」。他反问,董建华现在是香港的特首,我怎么能不支撑特首?我要说支撑,你们又说钦定了,再把我批判一番。

最后,安保人员出现,请记者们离场。



事情后续


最终2002年香港行政长官选举董建华在没有竞争对手的情况下自动当选。


这件事令张宝华在香港记者界中一举成名,她的Youtube频道亦以该句命名。

事情在香港引发部分人不满,江泽民发表讲话后,多个示威者游行到外交部驻港特派员公署,批评训斥传媒的说话是威吓传媒


他们高举横额,叫反对江泽民的口号,又要求普选行政长官。他们放声明在门口后,烧毁江泽民的的相片表明不满。

一些海外媒体,特别是有的中文媒体,宣传此事侧重于展现江泽民的缺少风度。

2001年12月,张宝华又被派遣来北京采访董建华述职。但在抽签环节只抽到与副总理会面的记者会,无缘采访江泽民。张宝华表明,她本来准备了不少问题采访江泽民。江泽民的记者会上,又有港记询问「是否支撑董建华参选」,江泽民表明,「已经屡次答复过这个问题了,今日再给各位背诵一遍:支撑董先生参选,相信董先生能够当选」。

2011年后,即江泽民退休多年后,这一旧事在中国内地网络上再次悄然兴起,但在传播时带有喜剧色彩,乃至演变一种网络搞笑文明——膜蛤文明,网民谈论此事时,也未必对江泽民本人的行为采纳负面评价


张宝华介绍:





张宝华小学结业于圣公会柴湾圣米迦勒小学(1985年),中学结业于圣马可中学。 [7]1995年结业于香港中文大学新闻及传播学院。结业后曾在无线电视新闻及资讯部当实习记者,后转职南华早报,任政治版记者。 [8]

1998年参加有线电视新闻部,至2005年期间任中国组高档记者,专责报道两岸政治新闻。 [9]

2000年10月27日,董建华赴北京述职时,张宝华反复追问其时的中共中央总书记兼国家主席江泽民是否「钦点」董建华连任行政长官,江泽民大发雷霆,并公开以「too simple, sometimes naïve」(「太简单,有时很天真」,即「很傻很天真」的较早版本)呵斥,使她名噪一时。详见下文。

她曾任香港记者协会履行干事及香港大学校外进修学院新闻系讲师。 2003年,她获香港中文大学新闻学院颁布第一届中大新闻奖的「出色体现奖」[10]。她表明这个奖带给她很大的必定和鼓励,她乃至觉得之前拿的都不算奖,这个才是她人生的第一个奖。 

2003年至2004年,是张宝华周游列国作新闻采访的高峰期,她差不多每个月乘一次飞机,到过莫斯科、台湾、南美等地,有时更要再接再励的跟从国家领导人四出外访,例如今天在欧洲拜访完国务院总理温家宝,明日又可能要跟从国家主席曾庆红到非洲外访。因为采访的行程严密,她的身体健康每况愈下,记忆力变差,常常乘飞机更令她耳水不平衡,于是她决议于2005年毅然脱离有线。 

2005年,获选为路透社基金会研究学人。同年10月,张宝华脱离有线,考获英国文化协会「志奋领留英奖学金」,到英国牛津大学修读Media Law and Policy,一年后回港[11]。

2007年6月1日,张宝华得到林建岳欣赏,成功转型上位,成为丰德丽控股有限公司的高档副总裁,专注事务开展。

2008年汶川大地震发生后,张宝华跟刘德华分别当上演艺界512关爱行动的发言人跟召集人,为灾民筹款;这以后有关工作转交香港神学院担任。 


2009年3月,正当猪流感及经济低迷时,张宝华建立丰德丽旗下新媒体渠道 Goyeah.com, 这是首个免费正版电影网站,网站的收入来历主要是靠网上广告。其时她跟传媒说,的内容商走得太慢,给盗版商盗取了挨近八成正收入,所以goyeah.com是一个自救的运动[

2011年,张宝华成为丰德丽控股有限公司的董事,2009年建立的丰德丽旗下新媒体渠道Goyeah.com,已经有超过20万会员。 Goyeah.com 改动定位,由以往只播电影,变成主力制作娱乐资讯节目,以以35岁以下年青人为方针,期望成为「网上年青版TVB」,2011年的代表作是「败犬大作战」真人骚。 

2015年张宝华建立奖学金,每年赞助一名香港在职记者到英国牛津大学升学,接受「路透社新闻研究中心」提供的专业新闻训练,并期望奖学金日后能扩展到中国大陆。奖学金运作至今,分别赞助了一名《明报》、一名《苹果日报》记者及一名《南华早报》记者到牛津大学升学[16]。同年5月11日,张宝华于《信报》撰文支撑通过政改方案[17]。同年8月,张宝华开始担任香港数码电台时势节目主持,并主持清谈节目《最好的时光》。同年9月,张宝华正式担任香港中文大学新闻及传播学院讲师,并于2016年7月把学程结合出书了《BRAND U》,并打入了诚品书店的畅销书榜。

2016年11月,张宝华与小姪女张诗晨合作举办第一个个人油画展,名为「色绘·女性国际」。画展以两位不同年纪的女生的画笔来表达不同的女性国际,其画作最特别的地方在于画中女性全部都不见样貎,或是变成动物头。张宝华指因为一年前呈现心情问题,所以决议重拾画笔,以绘画来宣泄心情,后来偶尔在朋友鼓励下决议举办画展,顺道为慈善机构筹款。一众名人嘉宾到会画展,共筹得25万元,全数捐给慈善机构「惜食堂」。 


2019年,她出书第二本小说《死神教父》,由天地图书出书。同年,张宝华在澳洲墨尔本皇家理工大学修读艺术学士学位课程,并于6月24日至30日在海港城港威大厦Wheelock Lounge举办第2次个人画展,名为「一点点的夸姣」,展览内容分为3个部分,分别为水、山及人;展品的包含张宝华自己最满意的《太阳花》和《马蹄兰》两幅习作。前财政司曾俊华等名人到会。收入20万全数捐给张于牛津大学建立的「狮子山精力」奖学金,支撑每年一位香港记者到牛津大学就读一年硕士课程。

2021年5月12日至23日,张宝华在海港城美术馆,为本地艺术家冯孟忠策展一个名为「物有所思」的个人著作展。冯孟忠是位香港的年青艺术家,偏心大自然,擅长利用木头、钢铁等物料创造。冯孟忠第一个公开展览的著作是木雕,内容是他的笔记簿



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英文版


Jiang Zemin was dissatisfied with the word "hand-picked" and clarified that he only "supported" And reprimanded Zhang Baohua. In the end, in the 2002 Hong Kong Chief Executive election, Tung Chee-hwa was still automatically elected. This incident had a profound impact on the clam civilization. election set On January 26, 1996, the Preparatory Committee of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region was established in Beijing. Jiang Zemin, then General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, walked into the crowd of more than 150 preparatory committee members, and only shook hands with Tung Chee-hwa. Qianbaidu" or "hand-picked", the political and media circles in the UK and Hong Kong knew that Jiang Zemin liked Tung Chee-hwa in the chief executive election held in December of that year. In the end, Tung Chee-hwa was elected and served for a term from 1997 to 2002. In October 2000, Hong Kong Chief Executive Tung Chee-hwa went to Beijing to report on his duties to national leaders. From the 26th to the 27th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held three press conferences in the Great Hall of the Citizens shortly after the closing of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee. On October 26, Qian Qichen, a member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Vice Premier of the State Council, held the first press conference. During this period, a Hong Kong reporter asked whether the Qian Qichen Center supported Tung Chee-hwa's re-election, and Qian Qichen said yes. Many Hong Kong newspapers made headlines on the next day that "Central leaders have handpicked Tung Chee-hwa for re-election as Chief Executive". On the morning of October 27, Zhu Rongji, then Premier of the State Council, held a second press conference. Hong Kong journalists also asked Zhu Rongji the same question, but Zhu Rongji did not answer. Full version video: press conference On the afternoon of October 27, 2000, Jiang Zemin, then General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and President of the State, held a third press conference. Zhang Baohua was a political reporter for Hong Kong Cable TV at the time, and asked Jiang Zemin whether the Central Committee supported Tung Chee-hwa's re-election as Chief Executive. Jiang Zemin facing questions from reporters At first, he responded humorously with "Yes" and "Of course" in Cantonese, but when the reporter asked why Tung Chee-hua was appointed chief executive in advance, Jiang Zemin began to express his dissatisfaction with the "imperial appointment". He also praised Mike Wallace, an American reporter who interviewed him, "how much higher than you don't know." Jiang Zemin accused the Hong Kong press of "you have a good one. Wherever you go in the world, you run faster than other Western journalists." But the questions I ask and ask are all too simple, sometimes naive.” When Zhang continued to question her, Jiang interrupted her again with reproachful words, "There is a saying in China that you can make a lot of money by keeping your voice down...but I see you are so enthusiastic that you can't do it without saying a word." Not good". He asked back, Tung Chee-hwa is now the chief executive of Hong Kong, how can I not support the chief executive? I want to say support, and you say that you have been appointed, so criticize me again. Finally, security personnel showed up and asked the reporters to leave. follow-up In the end, in the 2002 Hong Kong Chief Executive election, Tung Chee-hwa was automatically elected without a competitor. This incident made Zhang Baohua famous in the Hong Kong journalist circle, and her Youtube channel was also named after this sentence. The incident aroused dissatisfaction among some people in Hong Kong. After Jiang Zemin delivered his speech, many demonstrators marched to the Office of the Commissioner of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Hong Kong, criticizing and reprimanding the media as intimidating media They held up banners, chanted slogans opposing Jiang Zemin, and demanded universal suffrage for the chief executive. After they posted the statement at the door, they burned Jiang Zemin's photo to show their dissatisfaction. Some overseas media, especially some Chinese-language media, publicized this incident focusing on showing Jiang Zemin's lack of demeanor. In December 2001, Zhang Baohua was sent to Beijing to interview Dong Chee-hwa and report on his work. But in the lottery, only the press conference with the Vice Premier was drawn, and Jiang Zemin was not interviewed. Zhang Baohua said that she had prepared a lot of questions to interview Jiang Zemin. At Jiang Zemin's press conference, Hong Kong Journalist asked "whether you support Tung Chee-hwa's election", Jiang Zemin said, "I have answered this question many times, and I will recite it to you again today: I support Mr. Dong's candidacy, and I believe that Mr. Dong can be elected." . After 2011, that is, many years after Jiang Zemin retired, this old story quietly emerged again on the Internet in mainland China, but when it was spread, it was tinged with comedy, and even evolved into a funny Internet culture-the clam culture. When netizens discussed this, It is not necessary to adopt a negative evaluation of Jiang Zemin's actions. Zhang Baohua introduced: Zhang Baohua Primary School graduated from Sheng Kung Hui Chai Wan St. Michael Primary School (1985), and secondary school graduated from St. Mark's Secondary School. [7] Graduated from the School of Journalism and Communication, The Chinese University of Hong Kong in 1995. After graduating, she worked as an intern reporter in TVB's news and information department, and later transferred to the South China Morning Post as a political reporter. [8] In 1998, he joined the News Department of Cable TV. From 2005, he served as a high-level reporter of the China Group, responsible for reporting cross-strait political news. [9] On October 27, 2000, when Tung Chee-hwa went to Beijing to report on his work, Zhang Baohua repeatedly asked the then General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and President Jiang Zemin whether he had "handpicked" Tung Chee-hwa to be re-elected as Chief Executive. ("too simple, sometimes very naive", that is, an earlier version of "very silly and naive") scolded, making her famous. See below for details. She was the Executive Director of the Hong Kong Journalists Association and a Lecturer in the Department of Journalism of the University of Hong Kong School of Continuing Education. In 2003, she was awarded the "Excellent Performance Award" of the first CUHK Journalism Awards by the School of Journalism of the Chinese University of Hong Kong[10]. She said that this award has brought her a lot of affirmation and encouragement. She even felt that the previous awards were not considered awards. This is the first award in her life. ​ From 2003 to 2004, it was the peak period for Zhang Baohua to travel around the world for news interviews. She took a plane almost once a month and went to Moscow, Taiwan, South America and other places. For example, after visiting Premier Wen Jiabao in Europe today, he may follow President Zeng Qinghong to Africa for a foreign visit tomorrow. Due to the tight schedule of interviews, her health was deteriorating, her memory was getting worse, and frequent flying made her ear water even more unbalanced, so she decided to resolutely leave Cable in 2005. In 2005, he was selected as a Research Scholar of the Reuters Foundation. In October of the same year, Zhang Baohua left China Cable and won the "Chevening Scholarship" from the British Council. He went to Oxford University to study Media Law and Policy, and returned to Hong Kong one year later[11]. On June 1, 2007, Zhang Baohua was appreciated by Lin Jianyue, successfully transitioned to a higher position, and became the senior vice president of eSun Holdings Co., Ltd., focusing on business development. After the Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008, Zhang Baohua and Andy Lau became the spokesperson and convener of the 512 Caring Action in the entertainment industry respectively, raising funds for the victims; after that, the relevant work was transferred to Hong Kong Theological Seminary. In March 2009, when the swine flu and the economic downturn occurred, Zhang Baohua established Goyeah.com, a new media channel under eSun. This is the first free legal movie website. The source of income for the website is mainly from online advertising. At that time, she told the media that the content providers in China moved too slowly, stealing nearly 80% of the positive income for pirates, so goyeah.com is a self-help movement[ In 2011, Zhang Baohua became the director of eSun Holdings Co., Ltd. Goyeah.com, a new media channel under eSun established in 2009, has more than 200,000 members. Goyeah.com changed its positioning, from only broadcasting movies in the past to becoming the main production of entertainment information programs, aiming at young people under the age of 35, hoping to become an "online TVB for young people". Sao. In 2015, Zhang Baohua established a scholarship to sponsor a Hong Kong working journalist to study at Oxford University in the UK every year to receive professional journalism training provided by the "Reuters Journalism Research Center". He hopes that the scholarship will expand to mainland China in the future. Since the scholarship has been in operation, it has sponsored a reporter from Ming Pao, a reporter from Apple Daily and a reporter from South China Morning Post to study at Oxford University[16]. On May 11 of the same year, Zhang Baohua wrote an article in the "Letter" to support the passage of the political reform plan[17]. In August of the same year, Zhang Baohua began to serve as the host of the current affairs program of Hong Kong Digital Radio Station, and hosted the talk show "The Best Time". In September of the same year, Zhang Baohua officially served as a lecturer at the School of Journalism and Communication of the Chinese University of Hong Kong. In July 2016, he combined his studies and published "BRAND U", which entered the bestseller list of Eslite Bookstore. In November 2016, Zhang Baohua and his little niece Zhang Shichen co-organized the first solo oil painting exhibition, called "Color Painting · Women's International". The exhibition uses the brushes of two girls of different ages to express different women's worlds. The most special feature of their paintings is that all the women in the paintings have disappeared or turned into animal heads. Zhang Baohua said that because of emotional problems a year ago, he decided to pick up the brush again and express his emotions through painting. Later, with the encouragement of his friends, he decided to hold an art exhibition and raise money for charity. A group of celebrities and guests attended the art exhibition and raised a total of 250,000 yuan, all of which were donated to the charity organization "Chef Food".

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